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cirBATT · Open hardware

Our 48 V → 230 V inverter, released as open source

The cirBATTverter turns the energy of a second-life lithium battery into usable AC power. We publish all of it: KiCad sources, build documentation, and our own technical review — including the faults we have not fixed yet.

Project sheet
Input48 V
Output230 V · 50/60 Hz
Target power1 kW
Designed inKiCad 10
LicenceCERN-OHL-S-2.0
Target figures · no validation curve published
Project status

A prototype under review, not a kit ready to assemble

We would rather publish an honest project than a showcase. This revision carries known faults, documented in the open, which must be fixed before any board is built or powered up.

Open points today

  • A short circuit remains on pad J5-17 of the controller module.
  • The DC bus voltage feedback is not wired to its limiting stage.
  • PCB checks report 35 errors once the clearance rules are re-enabled.
  • The fabrication package is incomplete: several layers are missing from the export.
  • Transformer core, output filter and resonant frequency still need bench validation.
Architecture

How 48 V becomes a 230 V sine wave

Conversion happens in two stages, driven by two separate controller modules.

1 · Resonant DC-DC stage

A first transistor bridge chops the battery’s DC into high-frequency AC.

2 · Planar transformer

The windings are etched into an 8-layer PCB. It steps the voltage up to a DC bus of about 400 V.

3 · SPWM bridge

A second bridge chops that bus with sine-wave modulation, driven by an off-the-shelf EGS005Q module.

4 · Output filtering

A filter stage smooths the switching before the 230 V output. Its sizing is one of the points still to validate.

Documentation

Everything is explained, including for beginners

The documentation aims to stay readable by someone new to power electronics. Powered testing, however, calls for a trained person.

Licence

Open hardware, and reciprocal

The project is released under CERN-OHL-S-2.0. You may study, modify, manufacture and sell it, including commercially.

Going further

Working on power conversion?

Bench measurements, build reports, schematic corrections: contributions go through GitHub. For an industrial integration, cells or a BMS, let us talk directly.

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